Helping voice-talent build careers. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Published
by EDGE STUDIO established
1988 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: WHAT IS EDGE STUDIO? Voice Over
Career Building Production
Studio & Casting :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: WANT CD DEMOS? NEED PRACTICE
SCRIPTS? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: THIS ISSUE INCLUDES: 1.) Washington
DC Evaluation & Guidance Workshops! Now Scheduled in November! :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ADVERTISEMENT Are you tired of reading off of cue cards? Memorizing long scripts only to get to the job and receive changes? Then this is for you. EAR-PROMPTER--The ability to speak, simultaneously, pre-recorded material from a micro-cassette recorder, while hearing it through an earpiece, giving a flawless performance. This extraordinary on-camera class comes from a leading ear-prompter proficient actor and trainer. Receive a nation-wide list of "Ear" agents at the end of the course and open the doors to more moneymaking opportunities. Call Andréa Urban 917-664-7777 for private or group lessons ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1.) WASHINGTON DC EVALUATION & GUIDANCE WORKSHOPS! Our most acclaimed half-day Intensive Technique Workshop...in DC. WHAT IS THIS? Designed with only two objectives: find your vocal strengths and determine the types of voice over most marketable for you. THEN? WHAT COULD
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quickly, as only approximately 10 participants per workshop. INTERESTED? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Listened
to radio lately? TV? Telephone messaging systems? Then chances are you
heard Colleen Brown. DO YOU LOVE
DOING VOICEOVERS? WHERE HAVE
WE HEARD YOU IN THE PAST? WHERE CAN
WE CURRENTLY HEAR YOU? WHICH JOBS
ARE THE MOST FUN? WHICH JOBS
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THOUGHTS? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3.) MICROPHONE TYPES This is not just for education. Understanding microphones can help you get the most out of your recording sessions…whether at a commercial or home recording studio. The microphone (also known as a “mic”) is a transducer, meaning it converts one thing into another – in this case, sound waves into electrical energy. After sound waves leave the mouth of the voice-over artist, and are converted into electrical energy, they then travel through a microphone cable, called an XLR cable, into a microphone pre-amplifier (known as a “pre-amp”). The microphone pre-amplifier boosts the electrical energy to a point where it is compatible with recording equipment. There are three general types of microphones: - condenser (also known as “electric condenser”) — Condenser microphones are the only microphones that are electrically powered. They contain a diaphragm and metal disk which are charged with static electricity. When sound waves vibrate the diaphragm, an electrical energy is created. This allows the microphone to respond very quickly and accurately to sound waves, producing a very clear, detailed sound. Condenser microphones are sensitive, fragile, and usually more expensive than other types of microphones. They are generally found in quality recording studios, and are usually the preferred microphone type for voice-over. - dynamic (also known as “moving coil”) — Dynamic microphones use a wire coil, suspended in a magnetic field, and attached to a diaphragm, to convert sound waves into electrical energy. As sound waves vibrate the coil of wire, the diaphragm generates the electrical energy. Dynamic microphones are cumbersome and sometimes hinder the response time of the microphone, creating a “meatier” sound. However, they are very sturdy and are often used for “live recordings” (for example, concert recordings, etc.). Dynamic microphones are usually less expensive than condenser microphones, and are rarely used for voice over recording. - ribbon (also known as “moving coil”) — Ribbon microphones use a thin metal ribbon that is suspended between magnets so that incoming vibrations generate electrical energy. Ribbon microphones, unlike condenser microphones, are usually heavy and slow, and create a very “warm” sound. They were more popular years ago (the RCA emblem is a dog sitting besides a ribbon microphone). Ribbon microphones are generally fragile, expensive, and rarely used for voice over recording. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 4.) MICROPHONE PICK-UP PATTERNS Microphones usually pick up sound in one of three patterns, known as “pick-up” patterns. Some microphones, usually condensers, have the ability to switch from one to another, allowing the user to select which one they desire. Other microphones are factory made with one. The three types are: - directional — A directional pick-up pattern picks up sound waves from the front of the microphone, not the back or sides. This is the pattern generally used for voice over recording. This is also ideal if you are recording in a noisy room. For example, if noise is coming from a noisy air-conditioning unit, face the microphone with its back to the unit, allowing the microphone to pick-up the sound coming towards it. (There are three kinds of directional patterns: cardioid, super-cardioid, and hyper-cardioid. Each offers the engineer slightly different control of the sound. Cardioid is the most popular.) - bi-directional (also known as “figure-8”) — A bi-directional pick-up pattern microphone picks up sound from the front and back of the microphone, but not the sides of the microphone. This pattern is used when two people are recording into one microphone (one person is in front of the microphone, the other in back). Unless two people are being recorded simultaneously, do not use this pattern. - omni-directional — An omni pick-up pattern picks up sound waves emanating from every direction. Since this is how humans naturally hear, this pattern produces a very realistic, “open” sound. However, since the microphone picks up sound from every direction, any noise in the room will be recorded. Therefore, this pattern should only be used when recording in a totally sound-proofed room. This pattern is often used when recording a group of people standing around a microphone, for example, a choir recording. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ADVERTISEMENT "I have
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